The length of stay of a mentally ill patient at a rehabilitation center may vary depending on the type of illness and the willingness of the patient to comply with therapeutic processes and procedures. Some form of addiction however, such as alcohol and drug treatment is structured and follows a carefully planned timetable. Patients sleep and eat at the center, and all medical care and therapy sessions are conducted onsite. Treatment is provided by a team of medical staff which includes consultant psychiatrists, doctors, nurses, trained therapists and experts in fitness and holistic therapies.

Psychotherapy usually includes individual therapy, group therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), educational lectures, family counselling and other therapies.

Complementary therapies, or holistic therapies, may be provided alongside psychotherapy and these can include hyperbaric oxygen therapy, equine therapy, drumming therapy, art therapy and mindfulness meditation

Halfway houses – also known as sober living homes- are group residences which provide recovering patients especially addicts a free environment which may provide more stability and support to individuals than if they were to return home.

Patients who recently finished inpatient treatment might particularly find the structure of halfway homes much helpful towards ensuring long-term recovery. Again, halfway homes may allow one to work or attend school and therefore equally attractive to those enrolled in outpatient treatment programs.

The most important advantage of halfway homes undoubtedly is that it provides a social support network to recovering patients. Patients are encouraged to support and encourage each other towards full recovery. Halfway houses provide an added layer of stability which insulates recovering addicts from relapse.